THE NESTING PRINCIPLE OF CLASSIFICATION OF ACHROMATIC COLOR DERIVATIVES (ON THE MATERIAL OF STEPAN PROTSIUK’S PSYCHOLOGICALLY BIOGRAPHICAL NOVELS)
Main Article Content
Abstract
Summary. Introduction. Modern derivatology seeks to systematically analyze the processes of word formation, taking into account the role of the forming basis and derivative formant, which involves the application of the nesting approach. The research base is actively supplemented by the works of postmodern discourse, which are sufficiently represented by the name of colors and their derivatives.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to comprehensively analyze achromatic color derivatives in Stepan Protsyuk’s psychologically biographical novels according to the nesting principle.
Methods. To achieve this goal involved the following methods: linguistic description, method of component and contextual analysis, linear and nonlinear methods of derivation.
Results. The nesting principle of classification represented in the work made it possible to characterize not only derivative but also semantic features of derivative words, ensured clarification of the word-forming potential of basic colors. Eight word forming nests denoting achromatic colors with non-derivative nucleus such as білий, чорний, блідий, сірий, темний, рябий, сивий and the derivative nuclei (світ)лий are differentiated. All word-forming nests are characterized by the quantitative and qualitative composition of the nomenclature, the degree of derivation (tacts) and the productivity of the ways of word-building. The derivative words are arranged according to the part of speech in the following order: adjectives, nouns, verbs, adverbs, compound words, where the component is achromatic color. Word-formative means are defined for each color derivative. The results of the research are presented in tables.
Originality. The originality of the scientific research lies in the complex analysis of word-forming nests of achromatic colors in Stepan Protsіuk’s psychologically biographical novels about Ukrainian writers – Vasyl Stefanyk («The rose of ritual pain») and Arkhyp Teslenko («Black Apple»).
Conclusion. It is concluded that the lexical-semantic group of achromatic colors in S. Protsyuk’s novels has a diverse structure. Each word-forming nest is analyzed according to the degree of derivation (tact) and productivity of the word-building way, presented in the form of a table. The productivity of the word-building ways was determined: suffixation (53%), compounding (29%), prefixation (15%), postfixation (1,5%), non-affixation (1,5%). By morphological principle, four types of color derivatives are distinguished: derivative adjectives, different forms of verbs, nouns, adverbs. The word-formative chains and pairs are characterized, the word-forming and semantic changes of the color derivatives are described. Examples of the use of new colors in the novels are given. We see the prospect of further scientific research in the study of chromatic color derivatives by the nesting principle.
Article Details
References
Busel V. T. (Ed.). (2002). Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy [A great explanatory dictionary of modern Ukrainian]. Kyiv ; Irpin : Perun, 1428 (in Ukr.).
Greshchuk V. V. (2009). Osnovotsentrychna deryvatolohiia: istoriia, stan, perspektyvy [Basic-centric derivatology: history, status, perspectives]. In : Studii z ukrainskoho movoznavstva : vybrani pratsi [Studies in Ukrainian Linguistics: selected works]. Ivano-Frankivsk : Misto NV, 520 (in Ukr.).
Greshchuk V. V. (1995). Ukrainskyi vidprykmetnykovyi slovotvir : monohrafiia [Ukrainian adjective word formation : monograph]. Ivano-Frankivsk : Plai, 206 (in Ukr.).
Greshchuk V. V., Bachkur R. O., Dzhochka I. F., Poslavska N. M. (2007). Narysy z osnovotsentrychnoi deryvatolohii [Essays on basic-centric derivatology]. Ivano-Frankivsk : Misto NV, 348 (in Ukr.).
Dzendziura N. I. (2010). Slovotvirni hnizda parametrychnykh prykmetnykiv [Word forming nests of parametric adjectives]. Extended abstract of PhD dissertation (Ukrainian language). Lviv, 17. Available at : http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe. (in Ukr.).
Karpilovska Ye. A. (2002). Korenevyi hnizdovyi slovnyk ukrainskoi movy: Hnizda sliv z vershynamy-omohrafichnymy koreniamy [Root Nesting Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: Nests of words with vertices-homographic roots]. Kyiv : «Ukrainska entsyklopediia» im. M. P. Bazhana, 912 (in Ukr.).
Klymenko N. F. (2004). Slovotvirne hnizdo [Word-forming nest]. In : Ukrainska mova. Entsyklopediia [Ukrainian language. Encyclopedia]. Kyiv : «Ukrainska entsyklopediia» im. M. P. Bazhana, 573 (in Ukr.).
Klymenko N. F., Karpilovska Ye. A., Kysliuk L. P. (2005). Shkilnyi slovotvirnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy : 15 600 sliv u skladi 127 hnizd [School word formation dictionary of modern Ukrainian : 15 600 words with 127 nests]. Kyiv : Naukova dumka, 264 (in Ukr.).
Lesiuk M. P. (2007). Doslidzhennia slovotvoru na rivni slovotvirnykh hnizd [Study of word formation at the level of word-forming nests]. In : Visnyk Prykarpatskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Vasylia Stefanyka. Filolohiia [Bulletin of the Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University. Philology]. Ivano-Frankivsk : VDV TsIT. Vyp. ХV–ХVІІІ, 212–216 (in Ukr.).
Papidze N. V. (2014). Sutnist doslidzhennia deryvatsiinoho potentsialu sliv u mezhakh slovotvirnykh paradyhm ta slovotvirnykh hnizd: teoretychnyi aspekt [The essence of the study of derivative potential of words within word-formative paradigms and word-forming nests: theoretical aspect]. In : Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnoho universytetu «Ostrozka akademiia». Seriia «Filolohichna» [Scientific notes of National University «Ostroh Academy». Philological series]. Ostroh. Vyp. 49, 95–98. Available at : https://naub.oa.edu.ua/2014.
Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy [Dictionary of the Ukrainian language]. (1970–1980). Kyiv : Naukova dumka (in Ukr.).
Semashko T. F. (2013). Zasoby verbalizatsii kontseptu «bilyi kolir» z pozytsii slovotvorchoi deryvatsii [Means of verbalization of the concept of «white color» from the standpoint of word-formative derivation]. In : Mova i kultura [Language and culture]. Vyp. 16. T. 1, 119–125. Available at : http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Mik_2013_16_1_20 (in Ukr.).
Semashko T. F. (2008). Osoblyvosti semantyky ta funktsionuvannia sliv-koloratyviv v ukrainskii frazeolohii [Peculiarities of semantics and functioning of names of color in Ukrainian phraseology]. PhD dissertation (Ukrainian language). Kyiv, 2008. Available at : www.enpuir.npu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/501/3/ Semashko.pdf.