У збірнику наукових праць йдеться про актуальні питання граматики, словотвору, лексикології, фразеології; автори статей розкривають різні аспекти діалектології, ономастики, історії мови, лінгвостилістики, когнітивної та комунікативної лінгвістики. Для викладачів, аспірантів та науково обдарованої молоді. Створена в 2006 році. Тематика : загальне мовознавство, теорія мови, номінація, лексикологія, фразеологія, етнолінгвістика, граматика, словотвір, діалектологія, ономастика, історія мови, лінгвостилістика, когнітивна та комунікативна лінгвістика, термінологія, дискурс, соціолінгвістика, перекладознавство. D Бази рефератів: база рефератів Українська наукова (Український селянин, irbis-nbuv.gov.ua) . ISSN: 2226-4388 Колекція індексується в міжнародних базах даних: Індекс Сopernicus ICV 2023: 77,47 Crossref Open Ukrainian Citation Index Свідоцтво про державну реєстрацію: КВ № 12092-96ЗР Реєстрація фахового наукового видання в Державній акредитаційній комісії України: потім до наказу Міністерства освіти і науки України № 420 від 15.04. 2021 р . збірник наукових праць «Лінгвістичний вісник» Черкаського національного університету імені Богдана Хмельницького внесено до Переліку наукових фахових видань України (категорія «Б»). Спеціальність для ДАК: 10.02.00 – лінгвістика Періодичність: два рази на рік Мова видання: українська, польська, словацька, чеська, болгарська, словенська, сербська, хорватська, англійська, німецька, угорська, турецька, азербайджанська Засновник: Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького Відповідальний редактор: доктор філологічних наук, професор Л. В. Шитик (Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, Україна). Заступники відповідального редактора: доктор філологічних наук, професор Г.І. Мартинова (Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, Україна). Відповідальний секретар: кандидат філологічних наук, доцент Т.В. Щербина (Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, Україна). Редколегія: М.Калько – доктор філологічних наук, професор (Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, Україна) ; П. Гриценко – доктор філологічних наук, професор (Інститут української мови НАНУ, Україна); А. Золтан – доктор філологічних наук, професор (Університет Етвеша Лоранда, Угорщина); О. Тимко-Дітко ‒ доктор філологічних наук, професор (Загребський університет, Хорватія); Б. Осовський – доктор габілітований (Університет ім. Адама Міцкевича, Польща); П. Левчук - доктор гуманітарних наук у галузі мовознавства (Інститут славістики Польської академії наук); Х.Бак – доктор філологічних наук, професор ( Університет Ататюрка, Туреччина ); М. Васічек – доктор філософії ( Чеська академія наук, Чехія); М. Янковяк ‒ доктор гуманітарних наук ( Чеська академія наук, Чехія); В. Лебович – доктор філософії (Університет Етвеша Лоранда, Угорщина); Р. Балсіс ‒ доктор гуманітарних наук, професор (Клайпедський університет, Литва); А. Берегсазі – доктор філософії, доцент (Закарпатський угорський коледж вищої освіти імені Ференца Ракоці ІІ, Україна); В. Мойсієнко – доктор філологічних наук, професор (Житомирський державний університет імені Івана Франка, Україна); О. Зелінська – доктор філологічних наук, професор (Київський національний лінгвістичний університет, Україна); В. Калько – доктор філологічних наук, професор (Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, Україна) ; М. Личук – доктор філологічних наук, професор (Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України, Україна); І.Мельник – доктор філологічних наук, професор (Волинський національний університет імені Лесі Українки, Україна); М.Вінтонів – доктор філологічних наук, професор (Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка, Україна); І.Гороф'янюк – кандидат філологічних наук, доцент (Вінницький державний педагогічний університет імені Михайла Коцюбинського, Україна); В. Денисюк – кандидат філологічних наук, доцент (Хмельницький національний університет, Україна); С. Ігнатьєва – кандидат філологічних наук, доцент (Національний технічний університет «Дніпровська політехніка», Україна); Л. Корновенко ‒ кандидат філологічних наук, доцент (Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, Україна) ; А. Таран – кандидат філологічних наук, доцент (Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, Україна) . Адреса редакції: Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, 18031, м. Черкаси, бульвар Шевченка, 81 Телефон: (38068) 816-86-56 Електронна адреса: kumpl.kafedra@ukr.net Адреса сайту видання (URL): http://ling-ejournal.cdu.edu.ua
Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE FUNCTIONING OF MILITARY VOCABULARY IN THE LANGUAGE OF UKRAINIAN MASS MEDIA
The article states that the coverage of the Russian-Ukrainian war saturates the texts of the mass media with new lexical items, the analysis of which allows us to draw conclusions about the impact of the armed conflict on the modern Ukrainian language; it is noted that the tendency to replenish the modern Ukrainian language with new military lexical items has always been relevant, but during the years of the Russian-Ukrainian confrontation, the volume of innovations and the speed of their penetration into the language have increased significantly due to new lexical formations. The emergence of a significant number of neologisms encourages linguists to record, describe and analyze new linguistic realities.
PROFESSIONALISMS AND NOMENCLATURE OF IN THE POLICE LEXICON OF THE MODERN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Introduction. The police sector, like any other professional sector, has its own specific vocabulary and related issues. In particular, police terminology is at the stage of studying general features, establishing differences in the interpretation of units, and codifying them. The distinction between the concepts of ‘term’, ‘nomen’ and ‘professionalism’ is an important aspect of studying any terminology. Our study provides a comprehensive consideration of these categories in the context of police activity. Such an approach will facilitate the unification of police terms, professional communication, legal regulation and educational and scientific support of the activities of the National Police.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE SEMANTICS OF UKRAINIAN ADJECTIVES IN THE LEXICOGRAPHIC SYSTEM
Introduction. The article deals with the structure of the semantics of Ukrainian adjectives in the lexicographic system of the explanatory type. The study was conducted on the basis of the electronic form of the Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language in 20 volumes, which is being created by the Ukrainian Language and Information Foundation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The dictionary is presented in the form of the Virtual Lexicographic Laboratory “Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language”. The relevance of the study is due to the use of computer technologies in semantics research aimed at creating automated systems for processing language information. The main tool for semantic analysis in these systems is electronic explanatory dictionaries.
THE NICKNAME AS A COMPONENT OF THE VIRTUAL LINGUISTIC PERSONA
Introduction. The significance of this paper is amplified by the increasing frequent use of social media and the significant shift of personal interaction into the online environment. As digital communication has become an integral part of everyday life, it is imperative to examine how people create and present themselves in the online environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for in-depth studies on the processes of online identity formation and their characteristic linguistic features.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS AS A REFLECTION OF THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD OF DIALECT SPEAKERS
Introduction. Just as speakers of different languages can perceive the world differently, through the prism of their languages, so speakers of dialects linguistically comprehend this world through their way of thinking, through their views, with the help of specific linguistic means. The analysis of which can establish an idea of the foundations of a certain culture, community, or lingo-territorial formation. Phraseological units deserve special attention, since they testify to and transmit the culture, traditions and basic values of the people in the most vivid figurative form from generation to generation.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS: CONTRIBUTION OF I. BILODID TO THE FORMATION OF UKRAINIAN PSYCHOLINGUISTICS DURING ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE TOTALITARIAN PERIOD
Introduction: The article focuses on understanding the scientific heritage of Ivan Bilodid in the context of the Ukrainian psycholinguistics formation under the conditions of a totalitarian society. Some psycholinguistic ideas of the scholar remained undervalued, so they should be given due attention.
THE TERM ‘KRAPKA’ (‘FULL STOP’ / ‘PERIOD’) IN THE DICHOTOMOUS DRAMA OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN PUNCTUATION TERMINOLOGY
Introduction. This article provides a historiographical interpretation of a particular segment of the Ukrainian terminological realm, focusing on how the term krapka (‘full stop’/‘period’) emerged and became established in Ukrainian punctuation terminology. The relevance of this study lies in “capturing” the conceptual meanings that unfold in the diachronic context of the term-lexeme designating the period.
SEMANTIC PALETTE AND SYNTACTIC PARAMETERS OF NUMERALS
Introduction. Despite of significant achievements in both traditional and modern grammar, the study of individual lexical-grammatical word classes, their semantic and functionalgrammatical nature, remains an area of considerable interest. The relevance of our research is due to the lack of studies in Ukrainian linguistics on the semantic distinctiveness and syntactic potential of numerals used in the novels by Nadiya Humeniuk
PROBLEMS OF DISTINGUISHING COMPLEX SENTENCES: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS
Introduction. The relevance of this article is determined by the need to shed light on the problem of differentiating varieties of complex sentences. This is done to update theoretical principles and adapt them for practical use in linguodidactics and applied technologies. The varied meanings and structures of complex sentences cause problems in defining their specificity and determining their place in the classification scheme, which reveals the need for a search for significant scientific foundations and practical approaches to their differentiation.
NEGATION AS THE BASIS OF LINGUISTIC CONTRAST
Introduction. Negation belongs to the universal linguistic categories and occupies a special place in the structure of human thinking. It constitutes one of the key logical and grammatical operations through which a person comprehends and structures reality. At the core of any utterance lies a binary opposition: affirmation vs. negation, which reflects the natural tendency of human reasoning to divide the world based on the presence or absence of certain features.
VERBAL NOUNS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE WORD-FORMATION PARADIGM
The article describes the word-formation types of verbal nouns (procedural nouns, agentive nouns, names of the result of action, names of the object of action, and names of the place of action) through the prism of their components of lexical-semantic and word-formation-functional models. It is found that the meaning of word-formation models of verbal nouns is determined by the categorical meanings of the noun that the forming verbal stems acquire in the process of word formation. Each of these five categories is a separate way of transforming verb semantics into noun semantics and all of them together are segmented into the word-formation paradigm of verb nouns. The purpose of the article is to clarify the patterns of the creation of word-formation models of the verbal nouns of the Ukrainian literary language in structural-semantic and functional aspects. The modification processes of the interaction of derivative and formative units as parts of speech, the functionality of word-forming meanings, paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations between wordforming units, word-forming types, and lexicalization of the nominative in the linguistic landscape are investigated. It was found that the meaning of derivatives is not always a simple sum of the meanings of the word-forming base and the word-forming model, because polysemantic word-forming bases are often included in a word-formation with different incomplete meanings. The analysis showed that the word-formation paradigm of verbal nouns in the modern Ukrainian literary language gives grounds to assert that the formative verbal bases in the word-formation process lose their grammaticalization and are deprived of verbal semantics. With the help of a new nominal word-formant, they express a new lexical and grammatical meaning and produce a new functionalstylistic dominant, that is, a transference occurs, in particular a complete morphological one. When creating verbal nouns, the transposition involves the word-formation processes of desemization and semization. It has been found that the formation of nouns from verbs should be characterized as a transpositional (mutational) type of lexical derivation, since the verbal stem turns into a noun, changing its lexical meaning. The grammatical categories of the verb associated with the verbal inflectional paradigm, such as tense, person, mood, number, are completely neutralized in the process of word formation. As for the categorical meanings, the carriers of which are the entire stem (transitivity/intransitivity) or its individual elements that can be preserved in the word formation (type), for each word-formation model it should be separately determined whether they are neutralized or transformed in a certain way. The motivation of the word-formative (semantic) meanings of the wordformative model or word-formative basis must be distinguished from the numerous lexical meanings of the word-formative bases, but not derivatives, as a partial, individual factor. A word-formative model can be considered only that nominative that regularly appears in the semantics of all or a significant number of derivatives formed according to this model, regardless of the meanings of the word-formative bases.
GLUTONIC CODE OF CULTURE AS AN ACTUALIZER OF SOCIO-CULTURAL INFORMATION IN MODERN COMMUNICATION PRACTICES
Introduction. Nominative units are a significant actualizer of socio-cultural information, since their deep meaning is immersed in social memory, connected with historical experience, and motivated by empirical practices. The glutonic code is a system of signs that is assimilated by an individual and used throughout life, being adjusted according to the circumstances that arise in a person.
VERB IN THE SPEECHES OF HIS BLESSED SVIATOSLAV (SHEVCHUK)
Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the significant role of the sermons of His Beatitude Sviatoslav (Shevchuk) in the formation of the worldview and spiritual values of modern Ukrainian society. The analysis of his speeches allows us to understand more deeply the mechanisms of influence on the audience and the peculiarities of sacred communication. The study of the verb as a key part of speech in this context is especially important, since it is it that conveys the dynamics, calls for action, reveals the essence of spiritual guidelines and moral imperatives offered by the Head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
EPISTOLARY AND DIARY DISCOURSE OF FEODOSII ROHOVYI THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE DIALOGUE WITH ONESELF, LITERARY CRITICISM, AND OLES HONCHAR
Introduction. The article is devoted to a systematic analysis of diary and epistolary discourses as independent components of the discursive paradigm with their inherent characteristics and parity relations as well as a comprehensive description of the pragmatic, ideostylistic, and creative features of the epistolary works of Feodosii Rohovyi, the outstanding Ukrainian writer of the second half of the 20th century
A FORMALIZED MODEL OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIOCULTURAL STEROTYPES OF MEDIA DISCUSSION IN THE USA
Introduction. In cognitive-linguistic aspect, modelling is both a means and a result of the research aimed at revealing cognitive patterns of the object under study. Formalization enables to systematize, specify and methodologically clarify the essential features of the system of sociocultural stereotypes of American media discourse. In the frame of this work, sociocultural stereotypes are considered verbalized cognitive structures that represent simplified and conventional images of individuals, groups and phenomena of American society. Represented by lexical units and syntactic structures in media texts, sociocultural stereotypes form a dynamic system of interconnected components of the US media discourse.
PECULIARITIES OF ADDRESSES IN THE FRAMING INITIAL COMPONENTS OF UKRAINIAN PRESIDENTS’ INAUGURAL SPEECHES
Introduction. Speeches delivered by high-ranking officials are increasingly becoming the subject of linguistic research, with presidential discourse attracting particular attention. Targeting of such speeches at the addressee necessitates extensive use of forms of address. A comprehensive analysis of these forms within each speech component enables understanding of how political discourse influences public consciousness and reveals trends, peculiarities, and functions of address usage in Ukrainian presidential inaugural speeches.
NONVERBAL MEANS OF COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE LITERARY TEXT AND ITS UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION
Introduction. The study of nonverbal means of communication is relevant in the context of a literary text and its translation, as the nonverbal communication of characters serves not only as a means of reproducing information, but also as a way of revealing character traits, emotional state of the characters, and their interaction. The translation of textual kinemes is an important task for a translator, as their proper reproduction in the translation of a literary text helps to preserve the author’s individual style, drama of the dialogue / monologue of the source text, and the communicative impact on the reader of the target culture.
EDITORIAL PRINCIPLES OF THE PROFESSIONAL JOURNAL “MAGYAR NYELVOR” [DEFENDER OF THE HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE]
Журнал «Magyar Nyelvőr» [Захисник угорської мови] – найдавніший науковий журнал з угорського мовознавства, який виходить і сьогодні. Був заснований у 1872 році Угорською академією наук. У журналі представлено праці з історії угорської мови, діалектології, орфографії, культури угорської мови, питань сучасного мововживання. Тут опубліковано результати наукових досліджень, рецензії, дискусійні статті, інформаційні матеріали про важливі події мовного життя угорської спільноти.